peritoneal mesothelioma staging

Peritoneal mesothelioma, a cancer of the lining of the abdominal cavity, secondly, is the most common type of pleural mesothelioma after the way, the which approximately one fifth to one third of the total number of mesothelioma cases diagnosed. These diagnoses are approximately 54.7 percent of men compared to 45.3 per cent female, with the average age is 65-69. The latency period appears to be shorter for individuals exposed to asbestos and symptoms appear 20-30 years after exposure instead of the 30-40 year latency commonly associated with pleural mesothelioma.

Symptoms

Symptoms at the time of clinical presentation may contain;

– Abdominal pain

– The abdominal mass

– Enlarged abdomen

– Abdominal distension,

– Ascites (fluid in the abdomen),

– Fever,

– Weight loss,

– Fatigue,

– Anemia and digestive disorders

– Some patients complain of more nonspecific symptoms for several months before diagnosis confirmed. In a small percentage of cases, peritoneal mesothelioma is a passage, if the patient has sought help from another health condition such as gallbladder surgery bladder, hernia or pelvic mass.

Diagnosis

As with all other forms of mesothelioma, the diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma may be difficult. Abdominal CT Scan results can help differentiate between the two clinical types of peritoneal mesothelioma, called "dry" or "wet" since their appearances are very different from the image.

In type "dry", computed tomography may reveal multiple small masses or single dominant localized mass. There is usually little or no ascites.

In type "wet" CT scan may reveal widespread nodules small, but no dominant mass. Ascites is often present.

If there is fluid in the peritoneum, which can be removed in a procedure called paracentesis abdominal. Unfortunately, as is the case of pleural mesothelioma, the analysis of a sample of fluid to provide limited diagnostic value. The definitive diagnosis is therefore

There is currently no separate classification system for peritoneal mesothelioma, and if the disease is staged, usually done in accordance with the TNM system, the most common general system of cancer staging. This system covers the situation of the tumor (T), lymph nodes (N) and metastasis (M).

There are general categories that may also be useful in determining the stage.

The first category shows a lesion can be completely resected (remove completely).

In the second category, the disease is contained within the cavity abdominal organs and peritoneal surfaces reducing (eliminating as much, but not all the tumor) is possible.

Three category that diseases in the abdominal cavity with invasion of organs such as colon or liver.

Category four shows disease spreading outside of the abdominal cavity.

Treatment

Most times, the treatment of combination therapy of peritoneal mesothelioma has become more common to select a population of patients because surgery alone and / or intraperitoneal chemotherapy, which has proved equally effective. Cytoreductive (reducing), surgery involves removing all or nearly all visible tumor, and, as the choice of doctor, can be combined with intraperitoneal Hyperthermic Chemotherapy (IPHC), intraperitoneal chemotherapy and / or radiation.

For patients with extensive disease, where surgery is not considered as "potentially curative, alleviation of symptoms can be achieved by reducing volume. Since peritoneal mesothelioma is a neoplasm rare, specialized treatments must be performed by doctors with practical experience in treating the disease.

Patients also should inform themselves about the different types of mesothelioma and treatment options, and reach for remedies to deal with a mesothelioma diagnosis easier.

About the Author:

Bello kamorudeen.For complete information on mesothelioma and the different types of mesothelioma visit http://www.mesotheliomacorner.blogspot.com

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Peritoneal Mesothelioma-Basic Information For You Should Know