malignant mesothelioma treatment

malignant mesothelioma treatment

Clinical research for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma is very active and, although no treatment has proved completely successful, there is a wide range of treatments available for people diagnosed with the disease. There are three types of standard treatments used to treat malignant mesothelioma, including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

SurgerySurgery for malignant mesothelioma are divided into a number of sub-classes, which are specially designed to limit the disease for people with certain strains of the disease.

Extrapleural pneumonectomy is a severe form of surgery in which the whole lung and part of the coating chest, diaphragm, and some or all of the sac surrounding the heart was removed.

Wide local excision is a form of surgery that targets and remove cancer and a limited amount of healthy tissue surrounding the cancerous region.

Pleurectomy and decortication removes part of the covering of the lungs and as the lining of the chest and the outer parts of the lungs.

Pleurodesis with the surgical technique is a clear insofar as it employs a mixture of chemicals and drugs to create an intentional scar between the layers of the pleura. Post surgery, the space created by the scar must be drained, with or either a catheter or chest tube, and then filled with a chemical that inhibits the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity.

RadiationThe second primary medical technique used to combat the development of malignant mesothelioma is radiation. Radiation therapy, when applied to malignant mesothelioma using the same technology Basic, like other forms of medical radiation insofar as the technique uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. The process is divided into two broad categories:

External radiation therapy is a technique in which a machine sends radiation in a stream directed to a particular body part, and in so doing, kills cancer cells in their purview.

Internal radiation therapy, however, does not use an external machine, but While the needles, seeds and catheters to place radioactive substance directly on or near the cancer. Although the exact method of implementation will depend, of course in the type and stage of disease, which is constant within this category is that the goal is to ensure that radiation placed directly into the cancerous area and thereby provide greater focus and dose.

ChemotherapyThe third standard of treatment of malignant mesothelioma is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs that target cancer cells and stop them from dividing and thus prevent their growth.
In systemic chemotherapy, the drug can be taken orally or injected, but in any case the goal is to have to reach cancer cells through the body's own blood circulation system. In regional chemotherapy, the drug is placed directly over the target area. Finally, combination chemotherapy is the use of two or more anticancer drugs that can be given either orally or by injection.

Malignant mesothelioma is a disease difficult to bear for any person, however, educating oneself as to available option is an important step to make the process more manageable.

About the Author:

Robert Linebaugh writes about health issues, and focuses on mesothelioma. Learn more at http://www.justmeso.com .

Article Source: ArticlesBase.comMesothelioma treatments: What are my options?

Pleural Mesothelioma Treatment Via Surgical Options – Robert Kratzke, MD

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